Lambda DNA gel
Lambda DNA gel has been a workhorse of molecular biology for decades. It is vital in the fields of molecular cloning and genomic sequencing since it can be used to subclone very long genomic DNA fragments much more efficiently than plasmid vectors. Lambda DNA comes from a bacterial virus, or bacteriophage, which attacks bacteria by injecting them with its nucleic acid. Once inside, Lambda DNA hijacks the bacterial cellular machinery and replicates itself until the cells burst, releasing millions more bacteriophage to carry out the same infection process. Bacteriophage lambda is harmless to humans and other eukaroytic organisms, and therefore makes an excellent source of DNA for experimental study.
The lambda genome has approximately 48,000 base pairs. Each restriction enzyme used in this kit will cut the lambda DNA several times, generating distinct sets of DNA restriction fragments of different sizes. The three different sets of DNA fragments that result are separated by agarose gel electrophoresis and visualized using Bio-Rad's safe Fast Blast DNA stain.