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Restriction enzymes are essential tools for molecular cloning and the mapping of genes and genomes. They are also used in genetic engineering to create recombinant DNA molecules for transforming bacterial, plant, or animal cells. Restriction enzymes recognize specific double-stranded DNA sequences and cut by making two incisions, one through each of the phosphate backbones of the double helix. The chemical bonds that the enzymes cleave are easily reformed by DNA ligases, so that restriction fragments carved from the DNA of different organisms can be spliced back together, creating new hybrid organisms.
In this lab, students observe the effects of two DNA restriction enzymes on a series of plasmid DNA samples. With the curriculum in this kit, students also have the opportunity to read plasmid maps and predict the sizes of DNA fragments from restriction enzyme digests prior to performing the lab. They can go one step further and use restriction digest maps of lambda bacteriophage genomes (provided in the kit curriculum) to design novel plasmids. In the process of doing these extension activities, students learn how restriction enzymes function and how they are used in genetic engineering. Use this kit to open the door to rich discussions about the scientific, ethical, and legal implications of forensics, DNA profiling, and genetic engineering.
DNA evidence assists in criminal, missing persons, mass disaster, and paternity cases. It can be used to identify a perpetrator or exonerate the innocent. Using real DNA as evidence, your students play the role of crime scene investigator to figure out for themselves "Who done it?"
The six DNA samples in the Forensic DNA Fingerprinting Kit are plasmids engineered to mimic the natural variations in DNA that exist between one human being and another. One DNA sample has been collected from a "crime scene" and five samples have been obtained from various "suspects." Each sample is digested using a mixture of two DNA restriction enzymes, which generates a distinct set of DNA fragments for each sample. The resulting DNA fragments are separated by agarose gel electrophoresis and visualized using Bio-Rad's revolutionary Fast Blast™ DNA stain.
Features and Benefits
With this kit, students are able to:
Applications and Uses
With the curriculum in this kit, students also have the opportunity to:
More Information
166-0007EDU DNA evidence classroom study kit, includes DNA samples and standards, restriction enzymes, buffers, Fast Blast DNA stain, test tubes/holders, curriculum, and more, for 32 students; education use only
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